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electrical questions


Matt
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The French logic is that all cabling must be inspectable or pullable-outable. This seems to mean that you can use cable U1000 stuff anywhere, but if you bury it in walls or hide it in inaccessible voids it has to be threaded through gaine. Even if it just goes through a wall, there should be a bit of gaine through the transition
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Seems very sensible to use gaine. Those wonderful UK house built with cables running down the walls with, at best, a bent piece of metal over them for protection and, at worse, just buried in the plaster. Major job to rewire
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PVC cable buried in cement/plaster will degrade over time, due to the chemical reaction and thus lose insulation capablity.

Copper pipes are affected in a similar manner.

Thus makes much sense (ease of re-wiring apart), to locate in some form of protective outer sheathing.

Most UK cabling these days (and for some years) is carried in plastic conduit, in fact.

 

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Disjoncteurs are faster acting, more accurate, (a 10 Amp one will trip at 10.1 Amps, a 10 Amp FUSE however, may carry up to 16Amps before it melts), and resettable.

They also, if you use new ones in France, cut the phase, (live) AND the neutral at the same time, so no shocks from wrong-way-round wired sockets etc!

Most French installations also have "Disjoncteurs differentielles", which are RCD's, and there are two types of those, IIRC, type A are for circuits with large electric motors on them, eg washer, tumble drier,  and some large hobs, (Induction hobs?). Type AC are for everything else.

I'd suggest you search out and buy "L'Electricite Pas a Pas", and "Maitriser l'Electricite", both paperbacks from Leclerc, around €5 each, plenty of good diagrams, easy text.

Alcazar

Alcazar

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  • 2 weeks later...

My books don't say so. You only need dedicated circuitry if you've got electric heating permenently wired in.

Given that each room will have a 20A disjoncteur, that's a total possible 4600W per room[blink]

Should be enough for a heater along with smaller items?

Alcazar

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Its my interpretation that the normes/codes allow 8 x sockets on a 20 amp feed  and 5 x sockets on a 16 amp feed, in fact the sockets can even be double sockets which count as one socket for code purposes. This does not help at all if you are putting high load items on multiple sockets at the same time.

If you take the system volts as 220, a 3kw heater will take take 13.6 amps at full load, you will therefore be limited to 2 kw of heat in 2 x different rooms at the same time ( total 18.2 amps) otherwise, as Dave said, the breaker will trip.

If such a loading pattern is expected you will have to fit a more complex wiring system with individual rooms fed by individual circuits possibly.

Regards

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